Comparison Of Geert Hofstede s Six Dimensions Of Culture

Cultural Comparison and Contrast In today’s high tech global community, it is not uncommon to have companies in one country doing work with others clear across the world. It is important to keep in mind that understanding the role of culture, in the international business setting, is key to success and prosperity. It is essential and know that each nation has their own set of values and ways of interacting. For example, although the United States and China frequently do business together and are equally seen as leaders on the global market, they still have very apparent differences in cultural norms. These contrasting characteristics are grouped under Geert Hofstede’s six dimensions of culture. They include, the level of uncertainty avoidance, masculinity versus femininity, individualism versus collectivism, power distance, long-term versus short-term orientation, and indulgence versus restraint (Hofstede, 2001). Once one is able to properly distinguish cultural differences, can they then successfully communicate, thrive, and potentially lead in the global economy. Power Distance First, power distance measures the amount of layers there is between the entry level employee and the top tier managerial position. Typically, lower rankings indicate that the culture has a gradual hierarchy and less of a gap. Higher rates usually resemble a large discrepancy gauging the separation of employees and their employers. In the United States, power distance is fairly moderate at 40,Show MoreRelatedCross-Cultural Perspectives: Evaluating the Ethical and Social Responsibility of Software Outsourcing at Oracle1116 Words   |  4 Pagesperspective (Pratt, 2008). Exacerbating this ethical issue is the one of cultural variations being so significant with India compared to the U.S. and the costs associated ensuring cultural congruency (Miller, Anderson, 2004). In the vast differences of cultures there is ample opportunity for ethical lapses and for confidential data to be compromised (Rucker, 2003). Oracle Corporation has continued to move much of its core programming offshore t o India and Pakistan, moving entire departments and divisionsRead MoreCultural Dimensions, Business Practices And Business Etiquette2026 Words   |  9 PagesCultural Dimensions and using such measurement to compare the cultural values of Canada and the United States. It will look deeper into the cultural dimensions, business practices and business etiquette. This paper will also provide information of both countries and where they stand on the dimensions and the reason why. Hofstede decided that when two people interact with each other within an organization, culture characterizes their behavior and attitude towards others. Psychology Hofstede had publishedRead MoreThe Importance Of Developing Good International Relationship Is Increasing As Technology And Competition Arises1487 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent countries. The most common issue that humans experience while communicating with people around the world is the culture since society can sometimes be close minded, meaning that â€Å"people see what they want to see(Riccardi, 2014).† As Pellegrino Riccardi expanded the problem with intercultural communication, he stated the real significance in the definition of culture, which is being in the comfort zone of familiarity and acceptance. In addition, according to Benedict Lee(2015) some of theRead MoreThe Economy Of The Modern Age1980 Words   |  8 Pagesthings to consider when trading with countries based outside of our borders, in this case, China and India. There are significant differences simply between the stereotypical western and eastern countries of the world. It’s actually stated by Geert Hofstede and Michael Harris that â€Å"The Five Dragons [certain east Asian countries], as these countries are sometimes called, are heading the list, with average annual sustained-growth percentages over a 20-year period of 7.6% for Singapore, 7.2% for TaiwanRead MoreMultinational Companies And Managers Doing Business1910 Words   |  8 P ageswith a multitude of cultures from around the world. As corporate business continues the push toward expanding globalization in business, professionals must not only recognize the need to understand the market they are trying to move into but also the culture of the country they want conduct business in. This report will highlight key information for multinational companies and managers doing business in Italy and will cover some of the Italian business markets, a comparison with the United StatesRead MoreCase Study : Brown Casual Shoes Inc.1320 Words   |  6 Pagesaffect the business deal. This report will analyse these issues within the context of intercultural issues, intercultural verbal communication issues and intercultural nonverbal communication issues; provide a literature review of Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions model; explain five key issues using academic models; and finally provide recommendations for Brown Casual Shoes to resolve these issues in the future . 2.0 Identification of Problems/Issues 2.1 Intercultural Issues The first issue that presentsRead MoreHofstede’s Cultural Dimensions Us vs. India Essay2489 Words   |  10 Pagesacknowledges the six dimensions of Hofstede’s theory of cultural dimensions, and defines five of them for a comparison between the United States and India. This article shows for the most part, the definitions of Hofstede’s cultural dimensions are correct, but the article did identify some ambiguities while making the comparisons. Finally, future areas of possible research were identified that would assist in the removal of the ambiguities. Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions US vs. India Geert Hofstede’sRead MoreGlobal Leadership And Organizational Behavior Effectiveness Research Project1204 Words   |  5 PagesCase study Ch 4: Tell the Kid?s We?re Moving to Kenya Student?s name: Date of submission: GLOBE stands for Global Leadership and organizational Behavior Effectiveness Research project a group of international social scientists and management scholars that study cross-cultural leadership. They have outlined six dimensions won which global leaders should have in their behaviors that acted as bases for leadership comparison. The units for measurement are performance orientation, assertivenessRead MoreA Research Carried Out By Geert Hofstede And His Colleagues, Identifying Study Procedures And Overall Outcomes1758 Words   |  8 Pagesaims to introduce the research carried out by Geert Hofstede and his colleagues, identifying study procedures and overall outcomes. It will also examine each of the seven dimensions individually and clearly detect primary comparisons and contrasts of this model. Key implications of each dimension will also be studied in relation to management of Multinational enterprises, introducing appropriate examples throughout. Geert Hofstede defines national culture as ‘the collective programming of the mind distinguishingRead MoreGeert Hofstede Manual Vsm943285 Words   |  14 PagesV S M 94 VALUES SURVEY MODULE 1994 MANUAL by Geert Hofstede MAY BE FREELY USED FOR RESEARCH PURPOSES FOR REPRODUCTION IN COMMERCIAL PUBLICATIONS, PERMISSION IS NEEDED Copyright ( Geert Hofstede BV hofstede@bart.nl Contents How to use and not to use the VSM 94 3 1. Formulas for index calculation

Islam Vs. Islamism Islamic Religion - 1169 Words

Islam vs. Islamism Since the terrorist attack on 9/11, people all around the world began to raise questions. Scholars, students and even average individuals began to analyze the Islamic religion as a whole. People questioned if the religion was based on peace or cruelty. The spread of Islam began after the death of Muhammad, the last Islamic prophet. Muhammad was born into the most elite tribe in Mecca. During his forty’s he began having visions which led him to search for clarity. It is said that Jibra’il appeared to him and instructed him to recite, â€Å"in the name of your lord†. This was the first of what created the basis of Islam’s holy book, the Qur’an. Islam soon became an ever expanding religion which rapidly spread from Spain to the west to the Indies. The word Islam is derived from the Arabic root, Selema, meaning peace, purity, submission and obedience. Islam means absolute submission to God and obedience to his law. In order to become a Muslim, one must be convinced that there is no God but Allah and that Muhammad is his prophet. They believe that the only way to obtain peace is through obeying Allah’s commands, which are written in the Qur’an, and trusting his wisdom. There are many concepts taught in the Qur’an; however, the most fundamental concept of Islam is tawhiid, belief in a monotheistic God, Allah. Muslims believe that Allah is the reason for the sky, moon, starts, natural world, grace/beauty of the human body, the human mind, alternation of day andShow MoreRelatedEssay about Religious Challenges to Constructing a Democratic Iraq3427 Words   |  14 Pagesof establishing a democracy in Iraq 3 History of Iraq 3 History of Islam 4 Tenets of Islam 6 History of democracy 7 Christianity and democracy 8 Tenets of democracy 9 Islamic thought vs. the keystones of a democracy 10 Can democracy take hold in an Islamic Iraq? 10 Conclusion 11 References 13 Abstract Islam has been Iraqs dominant religion for centuries. The religion plays an important part in every aspect of Iraqs society, to includeRead MoreThe Arab Spring Is A Term For A Series Of Protests, And Uprisings Essay1605 Words   |  7 Pagesauthoritarianism, there are â€Å"5 major reasons that authoritarian governments were able to survive in the Middle East for so long. These include (1) the maintenance of fiscal health, (2) successful maintenance of international support, (3) patrimonialism vs institutionalism, (4) lack of popular mobilization, and (5) the existence of a credible threat†. (Hoyle) In terms of high poverty and unemployment rates, it’s important to understand neoliberalism and how many Arab states implemented neoliberal economicRead MoreDemocracy Of The Islamic States ( Iran Vs Turkey1813 Words   |  8 PagesDemocracy in the Islamic States (Iran Vs Turkey) Democracy is a predominant authority regime that most countries both young and mature have adopted based on its accrued benefits. Defining democracy can be a daunting task as several countries may prefer to institute governing policies rather than adopt from other states (Rowley Smith, 2009). The element of incorporating modified aspects of democracy is based on the difference in several factors that may range from religion, culture, to politicalRead More Ideology of Fundamentalist Islam Explained Essay5434 Words   |  22 PagesIntroduction: This essay concerns itself with exploring the Islamic and political orientation of Sayyid Qutb (1906-1966), an Egyptian civil servant turned political and religious activist, inspired by fundamentalist Islam. To gain an understanding of what influenced and formulated Qutb’s ideas it has been necessary to provide some background information relating the history of modern day Egypt and the emergence of reformist and fundamentalist Islam, from the 19th century until Qutb’s time. The essay alsoRead MoreSources of Ethics20199 Words   |  81 PagesSOURCES OF ETHICS: 6 1- Religion: 6 2- Genetic Inheritance: 8 3- Philosophical Systems: 8 4- Cultural Experience: 8 5- The Legal System: 9 6- Codes of Conduct: 9 2.0- EXPLANATION OF THE SOURCES OF ETHICS: 10 2.1- RELIGION: 10 Teaching business ethics 12 2.11- Impact Of Religiosity: 13 2.12- Ethics Of Islam: 14 Nature of Islamic Ethics 17 The Human-Environment Relationship: 20 The Sustainable Care of Nature: 22 The Practice of Islamic Environmental Ethics:

Kent V. United States Free Essays

Regarded as the first major juvenile rights case to preface further juvenile court reforms, Kent v. United States established the universal precedents of requiring waiver hearings before juveniles could be transferred to the jurisdiction of a criminal court and juveniles being entitled to consult with counsel prior to and during such hearings. Morris A. We will write a custom essay sample on Kent V. United States or any similar topic only for you Order Now Kent, Jr. , first came under the authority of the Juvenile Court of the District of Columbia in 1959. He was then aged 14. He was apprehended as a result of several housebreakings and an attempted purse snatching. He was placed on probation, in the custody of his mother, who had been separated from her husband since Kent was two years old. Juvenile Court officials interviewed Kent from time to time during the probation period, and accumulated a â€Å"Social Service† file. On September 2, 1961, an intruder entered the apartment of a woman in the District of Columbia. He took her wallet. He raped her. The police found in the apartment latent fingerprints. They were developed and processed. They matched the fingerprints of Morris Kent, taken when he was 14 years old and under the jurisdiction of the Juvenile Court. At about 3 p. m. on September 5, 1961, Kent was taken into custody by the police. Kent was then 16, and therefore subject to the â€Å"exclusive jurisdiction† of the Juvenile Court. He was still on probation to that court as a result of the 1959 proceedings. Kent was detained on a Receiving Home for one week. During that period, there was no arraignment and no determination by a judicial officer of the probable cause for Kent’s arrest. His attorney filed a motion with the juvenile court opposing the waiver as well as a request to inspect records relating to Kent’s previous offenses. A psychiatric examination of Kent was arranged by his attorney. His attorney argued that because his client was â€Å"a victim of severe psychopathology† it would be in Kent’s best interest to remain within the juvenile courts jurisdiction where he could receive adequate treatment. The juvenile court judge failed to rule on any of Kent’s attorney’s motions. He also failed to confer with Kent’s attorney and/or parents. Then the juvenile courts judge declared that â€Å"after full investigation, I do hereby waive† jurisdiction of Kent and direct that he be held for trial for the offenses . He offered no findings, nor did he recite any reason for the waiver or make mention of Kent’s attorney’s motions. Kent was later found guilty on six counts of housebreaking by federal jury, although the jury found him â€Å"not guilty by reason of insanity† on the rape charges. Because of DC law, it was mandatory that Kent be sent to a mental institution until such time as his sanity is restored. Kent’s sentence was 5 to 15 years or a total of 30 to 90 years in prison. His mental institution commitment would be counted as time served against the 30 to 90 years sentence. Kent’s conviction was reversed by a vote 5-4. This is significant, because it signified a subtle shift in Supreme Court sentiment relating to juvenile rights. It is also significant that the Supreme Court stressed the phrase â€Å"critically important† when referring to the absence of counsel and waiver hearing, respectively. Because of Kent’s decision, waiver hearings are now critical stages. Regarding the effective assistance of counsel, this was also regarded by the court as a â€Å"critically important† decision. They observed that the right to representation by counsel is not a formality. It is not a grudging gesture to a ritualistic requirement. It is of the essence of justice†¦. Appointment of counsel without affording an opportunity of a hearing on a â€Å"Critically important† decision is tantamount to a denial of counsel (383 U. S. at 561) How to cite Kent V. United States, Papers