The US Nation Building Process in 19 Century Research Paper

The US Nation Building Process in 19 Century - Research Paper Example On March 4th 1825 John Quincy Adams became the 6th president. As president, he designed the Monroe Doctrine, which was a warning to the European countries not to colonize the northern or the southern states (Adams 23). This was to be considered as aggression, which The US would intervene. Adams opposed slavery, which made him at loggerheads with congressmen from southern states. The American settlers had begun to take land and explore the western states a phenomenon known as westward expansion (Bentely, Ziegler and Salter 56). The settlers justified this expansion because it was a way to increase the size of the country. Besides, it was a chance to exploit the rich minerals such as gold, especially in California. The new states in the west were also to provide new markets for the excess goods produced due to industrialization. The settlers’ expansion westwards led to the Texas Revolution also known as the US-Mexican war in documentary Mexico, Battle for North America. This too k place between Mexicans and Texas settlers. The war was caused by the Mexican President abolishing the federal constitution and instead establishing a more central one. This decision was unpopular among Mexicans, therefore, led to violence and session movements. The Texan army, which was led by Sam Houston, defeated the Mexican army and Texas gained independence from Mexico thereby becoming the Republic of Texas in 1836. Texas was later annexed by Congress and become 28th state on December 29 1945 (Bentely, Ziegler and Salter 87). One of the major challenges the US faced during that time was the civil war. This was fought between 1861and 1865 and occurred between the northern and southern states. Whereas the northern states abolished slavery and regarded it as sinful, the southern states supported it.